The control principles of various dc and ac motors using solid state converters are discussed. The electric motor operation is based on the following points. Mar 04, 2020 this drive system is widely used in large number of industrial and domestic applications like factories, transportation systems, textile mills, fans, pumps, motors, robots etc. Introduction to electric power and drive systems ieee press.
Introduction to electric machines and drives engineering. Introduction to electric drives module 1 overview of ac and dc drives. Introduction to automotive electrical and electronic systems. Introduction to electric vehicles drive electric vermont. In the last 30 years, the introduction of power electronic drives with motors has led to new design opportunities. Fall 2005 ee595s electric drive systems 30 overview of strategies. The system which is used for controlling the motion of an electrical machine, such type of system is called an electrical drive. Petrol and diesel powered passenger vehicles in the submini class, mini class and the compact class are compared with battery electric vehicles from the same classes. Learn the requirements imposed by electric drives dc and ac on converters and synthesize these converters using the. It consists of an electric motor motors, a transfer mechanism, an electrical energy converter, and a control system. Introduction of electric aviation in norway 22 march 2018 feasibility study by green future as 3 sas sas is a scandinavian based airline with regional and international flights, 120 destinations and close to 30 million. While the electric vehicle revolution is underway, it is time for us as engineers to understand what is an electric car and how they work. Sep 27, 2016 this comprehensive text examines existing and emerging electrical drive technologies. The electrical drive uses any of the prime movers like diesel or a petrol engine, gas or steam turbines, steam engines, hydraulic motors and electrical motors as a primary source of energy.
Page 6 introduction general information accessoriesscope of delivery the main components of the electric pen drive epd system are the handpiece, hand switch, foot switch, console, electric cables as well as attachments and accessories. Nov 15, 2018 while the electric vehicle revolution is underway, it is time for us as engineers to understand what is an electric car and how they work. Basic components of an electric drives system classroom lecture slides notes pdf. Hev powertrain operation is totally different from the. A complete drive system consists of many different components, hence this. Drive circuits and pullout torquespeed curves 334 7.
May 05, 2010 introduction to electric machines and drives d. Introduction to electric circuits, 8th edition by richard. Dynamics of electrical drives formula and explanation. This drive system is widely used in large number of industrial and domestic applications like factories, transportation systems, textile mills, fans, pumps, motors, robots etc. Controlled electrical drives improve energy efficiencies by more accurately controlling process energy flow. This book includes vehicle system analysis, icebased drive trains, ev design, hev configurations, electric propulsion systems, seriesparallelmild hybrid electric drive train design methodologies, energy storage systems, regenerative braking, fuel cells and their applications in vehicles, and fuel cell hybrid electric drive train design. It is the study of the electric system involving controlling electric motors in both steady state and dynamic operation. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service.
The system that uses an electric motor as a prime mover in order to provide motion control is known as electrical drive. My original aim was to bridge the gap between specialist textbooks which are pitched at a level too academic for the average user and the more prosaic handbooks, which are full of useful detail but provide. The first battery electric vehicles that will appear on the market are passenger cars in the lower car segments. The phase relation between the rotor and stator magnetic field i. This in turn is causing designers to find ways of enhancing their product offerings in response to such demand. Nowadays, modern power electronics and drives are used in electrical as well as mechanical industry. Introduction to electric power and drive systems ieee press series on power engineering krause, paul, wasynczuk, oleg, oconnell, timothy, hasan, maher on. Pdf electrical drives convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and act as a. Apr 11, 20 a drive is a combination of various systems combined together for the purpose of motion control. Internal combustion engines ice mainly for traction and standby power. The national fuel cell bus program helped develop new fuel cell, electric drive proto type vehicles.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. In the electric circuit, current and emf are related by ohms law, which is current. The electrical drive uses any of the prime movers like diesel or a petrol engine, gas or steam turbines, steam engines, hydraulic motors and electrical. Introduction the systme international dunits dimensional analysis multiples and submultiples of units selfassessment test problems chapter 2 electric circuit elements electricity electric circuits circuit elements lumped parameters energy stored in circuit elements power dissipated in circuit elements selfassessment test problems. Although electric, plugin, and fuel cell vehicles are making inroads in the market, the hev stands as the market leader in adoption, and manufacturers have no plans on diminishing hev production. Instrumentation monitors the state of the motor by measuring critical parameters such as rotation speed, electric current, and operating temperature. Introduction to electric power and drive systems ieee. The increased integration of these drives and machines has triggered a quantum leap in productivity, efficiency and system performance. Furthermore, the requirements of evs on electric motor drives are presented. Electric drives full notes, pdf, ebooks, all units fadoo eng is great site for us where we can find alot of book related to our carrier and we can improve our knowledge. In this study, six kinds of the drivetrain systems of electric motor drives for evs are discussed. Chapter 1 introduction battery electric busesstate of.
Mechanical energy what is an electric motor an electric motor is a device converting electrical energy into mechanical energy usually a torque. In this lecture there is introduction about the electric drive. It is assumed that the students have prior exposure to electrical machines and power electronics. Hybrid electric vehicle hev models currently populating the vehicle electrification landscape indicate their dominance in the market. However, the selection of a drive system relies on a systems approach without which, it is highly probable that either the mechanical, electrical or electronic elements will not be fully considered. Principles of selection of electric motors are introduced. Introduction to electrical drives drives are employed for systems that require motion control. This section provides an introduction to the course notes, information on a textbook derived from the notes, and a set of course notes arranged by topic. Introduction control of electric machine drive systems. Simulation of electric machine and drive systems using matlab and simulink introduction this package presents computer models of electric machines leading to the assessment of the dynamic performance of open and closedloop ac and dc drives. Block diagram of an electric drive is shown in fig. The advantages of the electric machine over the ice and the gas turbine have been intensified with the development of power electronics, magnetic and insulation materials, and information technology. Model based predictive control of electric drives complete guide lecture classroom notes pdf. In industrial processes, effective speed or torque control is necessary to achieve reasonable energy consumption and high quality.
Learn the requirements imposed by electric drives dc and ac on. The course aims at giving a broad overview of electrical drive systems. Electrical machine drives can be categorized as either noncontrolled or controlled motor or generator drives. Fall 2005 ee595s electric drive systems 2 overview of strategies voltsperhertz control constant slip control.
Introduction to electric circuits, 8th edition by richard c. Electric drive dimensioning and tuning 8 preface preface each point of our life is the point of choice yuly daniel there is always an increasing demand for most modular, flexible, and integrated solutions. At least one of the two magnetic field is generated by a solenoid carrying a current. This comprehensive text examines existing and emerging electrical drive technologies. The electric drive system has five main functional blocks namely a power source, power modulatorconverter, a motor, a mechanical load and a controllerwhich incorporates sensing unit and control unit. Introduction to electric drives module 1 components in electric drives control unit complexity depends on performance requirement analognoisy, inflexible, ideally has infinite bandwidth. Pdf electrical drives and control assignment researchgate. Pdf in parta the debate is on the variable frequency drive and flux vector. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicle systems sae training.
The converter interfaces the motor with the power source and provides the motor with adjustable voltage, current and frequency. The authors clearly define the most basic electrical drive concepts and go on to explain the most important details while maintaining a solid connection to the theory and design of the associated electrical machines. Drives are employed as prime movers for diesel or petrol engines, gas or steam turbines, hydraulic motors and electric motors. In the translational motion, the position of the body changes from point to point in space. Gas turbine mainly for aviation electric machines for mechanical power is the most versatile. The power source provides the required energy to the electric drive system. An electric motor is a device converting electrical energy into mechanical energy usually a torque. Alexander fundamentals of electric circuits 5th c20.
An introduction to stepper motors xinda hu university of arizona college of optical sciences introduction. Dynamics of electrical drives when the motor rotates, the load of the system may rotate or may go through a translational motion. This is the series of lecture on electric drive in hindi,we hope that all the electrical student will be benefited by it. Due to the developments of the insulation materials and the magnetic materials, the power density, which is defined as the ratio between output. The movement of each step is precise and repeatable. Electric drives full notes, pdf, ebooks, all units. In addition to serving as a text, this book serves as a useful and practical reference for professional electric drives engineers. Plugin electric vehicles evs are fast, fun, and efficient.
A combination of prime mover, transmission equipment and mechanical working load is called a drive electric drive. Introduction to electric power and drive systems ieee press series on power engineering. Introduction and basic concepts elec46 electric drive systems introduction 1 dr. Design the switching powerpole using the available power semiconductor devices, their drive circuitry, and driver ics and heat sinks. A drive is a combination of various systems combined together for the purpose of motion control.
Introduction to power electronic converters for motor drives 39 1. Sep 17, 2016 this is the series of lecture on electric drive in hindi,we hope that all the electrical student will be benefited by it. This conversion is usually obtained through the generation of a magnetic field by means of a current flowing into one or more coils. Dec 08, 2014 associate professor sonja lundmark, chalmers university of technology, introduces the webbased course electric drives 7. Th e purpose of various electronic accessory systems. View homework help introduction to electrical drives from electrical 105 at mailam engineering college. Drives are employed as prime movers for diesel or petrol engines, gas or steam turbines, hydraulic motors and electric motors now coming to the history of electrical drives, this was first. Electric machines via electrical to mechanical power conversion. Initially the notes included threewire electric power, including standard circuit theory. Pdf electrical drives and control for automation researchgate. Electric drives an integrated approach classroom notes lecture pdf. In other words, the drive which uses the electric motor is called electrical drive.
A stepper motor is an electric motor that rotates in discrete step increments. Ion and hall thrusters march 2008 the research described in this publication was carried out at the jet propulsion laboratory, california institute of technology, under a contract with the national aeronautics and space administration. The controller monitors the operation of the entire system and ensure the overall system performance and stability. The simulinkmatlab implementation is adopted because of its inherent integration. The novel aspects of the paper will be highlighted in the introduction section. Pdf selection of electric motor drives for electric vehicles. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left.
Associate professor sonja lundmark, chalmers university of technology, introduces the webbased course electric drives 7. The flux drive does not introduce harmonics that are created by electronic. Based on the type of motor used, electrical drives are classified as dc drives and ac drives 1,2. So in this article lets break down an electric vehicle to its bones and flesh to learn about them.
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